Optimized scheme sanitization performance by replacing regex operation with string replacement

The `replaceAll` method utilizes regular expressions, which can incur a performance cost due to the parsing required. In this modified code, uses `replace` method instead. This change often leads to faster execution, as in many cases the replacement is unnecessary. When it is needed, replace operates in a more straightforward, linear fashion, avoiding the overhead associated with regular expressions.

Bug: 261721900
Bug: 341043283
Test: atest FrameworksCoreTests:android.net.UriTest
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:003800764d6180cddb7202e4e46e7bd48b71d4b9)
Merged-In: I02e6f225db36324d89b66db02c755822cfb29bc9
Change-Id: I02e6f225db36324d89b66db02c755822cfb29bc9