Improved log for InboundSmsHandler

We got a lot of bugs about can't receive the SMS, but the log sometime
is incomplete, which made the debug become hard. We need to add some
useful log to LocalLog so that we can keep the debug log longer.

Test: manual test
Bug: 78538843
Merged-In: Ia33ff3c4c601ae8a0f04a658fd6f7cf6ff3bc2a9
Change-Id: Ia33ff3c4c601ae8a0f04a658fd6f7cf6ff3bc2a9
(cherry picked from commit 0a3bdd0d)