Improved log for InboundSmsHandler

We got a lot of bugs about can't receive the SMS, but the log sometime
is incomplete, which made the debug become hard. We need to add some
useful log to LocalLog so that we can keep the debug log longer.

Test: manual test
Bug: 78538843
Change-Id: Ia33ff3c4c601ae8a0f04a658fd6f7cf6ff3bc2a9