surfaceflinger: fix race conditions in captureScreen

The display was looked up without holding the state lock.  It was
also used (including indirectly from updateDimensions) without
holding the lock either.

Inline updateDimensions in captureScreen with the state lock held.
Stop calling updateDimensions in captureLayers.

Bug: 113041375
Test: take screenshot, rotate screen, screencap
Change-Id: I8b361847c44373ce08930d906ec4a995efd1c21b
Merged-In: I8b361847c44373ce08930d906ec4a995efd1c21b
(cherry picked from commit 946e37e7)