[CCID3]: Nofeedback timer according to rfc3448bis

This implements the changes to the nofeedback timer handling suggested
in draft rfc3448bis00, section 4.4. In particular, these changes mean:

 * better handling of the lossless case (p == 0)
 * the timestamp for computing t_ld becomes obsolete
 * much more recent document (RFC 3448 is almost 5 years old)
 * concepts in rfc3448bis arose from a real, working implementation
   (cf. sec. 12)

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>