liblog: add IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT

IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT()
    ALOGE("Only one message globally using IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT()"
          " in the process may appear ever ten seconds,"
          " (%s)", strerror(errno));

static time_t last; /* initial state zero */
IF_ALOG_RATELIMIT_LOCAL(60, &last)
    ALOGE("Only one message locally may appear every minute,"
          " (%s)", strerror(errno));

These new calls are guaranteed not to affect the value of a
non-zero errno to simplify logging of errors.  However, the
ALOGE calls in the above examples may update the errno value
upon their return.

Test: gTest liblog-unit-tests --gtest_filter=liblog.__android_log_ratelimit
Bug: 33535908
Change-Id: Id8cc192fc7d14504ffd418933cf88ae945c089f2