Fix adb -d/-e error reporting.

If -d/-e fail, get-serialno and friends will now report an error
and return a failure status code on exit.

Also fix the behavior of -d/-e with $ANDROID_SERIAL --- -d/-e
should override $ANDROID_SERIAL, not the other way round.

I'm deleting my own comment here about always returning "unknown"
for scripts. I can't find any evidence that there are scripts
relying on that, so I think my comment meant "I fear that there
are scripts doing so".

Bug: http://b/24403699
Change-Id: Ie13a751f1137abcfe0cc6c46a0630ba5e02db676