Fix null pointer dereference in RegsArm.

Fix RegsArm::GetPcAdjustment to check for an invalid elf before trying
to read memory.
Modify the tests for this so it crashes without this change.

Also modify the GetPcAdjustment for all different architectures so
that unless the relative pc is too small, it will return the minimum
amount that should be adjusted. This is to handle cases where we still
want to adjust the pc but it's in an invalid elf. Mostly this is for
handling cases when the pc is in jit gdb debug code so that we use the
right unwind information.

Bug: 77233204

Test: Passes unit tests for libbacktrace/libunwindstack.
Change-Id: Id73609adaf3b80a583584441de228156fec3afa7