crash_dump: remove unneeded/faulty checks.

We already check our /proc/`getppid()` fd every time we attach a thread, so
these were unneeded at best. The one that happened after dropping
capabilities was actively wrong, though, because /proc/pid access
checks happen on every operation. (only on some kernels?)

Also, add a check that getppid() doesn't change after opening
/proc/getppid().

Bug: http://b/35241370
Test: debuggerd -b `pidof com.android.bluetooth`
Change-Id: I807439d8c2afd027f3c382face50167a8a7946c4