Resolve account image icon profile boundary exploit.

Because Telecom grants the INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS permission, an exploit
is possible where the user can upload an image icon (belonging to
another user) via registering a phone account. This CL provides a
lightweight solution for parsing the image URI to detect profile
exploitation.

Fixes: 273502295
Fixes: 296915211
Test: Unit test to enforce successful/failure path
(cherry picked from commit d0d1d38e)
(cherry picked from commit e7d0ca3f)
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:a604311f86ea8136ca2ac9f9ff0af7fa57ee3f42)
Merged-In: I2b6418f019a373ee9f02ba8683e5b694e7ab80a5
Change-Id: I2b6418f019a373ee9f02ba8683e5b694e7ab80a5