Use mDatabaseManager when calling database functions

When Bluetooth is turning off, there were cases
that getConnectedPolicy() or setConnectedPolicy()
of ProfileService are called, which threw NPE as
mAdapterService is null.
This CL adds mDatabaseManager to profile services
so that they can handle those cases.

Bug: 231243228
Tag: #stability
Test: atest GoogleBluetoothInstrumentationTests &&
manually turning on/off Bluetooth
to confirm NPE is not thrown

Merged-In: I7e6006d69d0ce245f27e27002e9e6c5740e7093b
Change-Id: I7e6006d69d0ce245f27e27002e9e6c5740e7093b
(cherry picked from commit c7b7420e)