Fix gatt_end_operation buffer overflow

Added boundary check for gatt_end_operation to prevent writing out of
boundary.

Since response of the GATT server is handled in
gatt_client_handle_server_rsp() and gatt_process_read_rsp(), the maximum
lenth that can be passed into the handlers is bounded by
GATT_MAX_MTU_SIZE, which is set to 517, which is greater than
GATT_MAX_ATTR_LEN which is set to 512. The fact that there is no spec
that gaurentees MTU response to be less than or equal to 512 bytes can
cause a buffer overflow when performing memcpy without length check.

Bug: 261068592
Test: No test since not affecting behavior
Tag: #security
Ignore-AOSP-First: security
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:7236e4492470e30c129d01d521a7d218494725b4)
Merged-In: I49e2797cd9300ee4cd69f2c7fa5f0073db78b873
Change-Id: I49e2797cd9300ee4cd69f2c7fa5f0073db78b873