Reland: Fix an OOB write bug in attp_build_value_cmd

Bug: 295887535
Bug: 315127634
Bug: 323091307
Fixed: 323091307
Test: m com.android.btservices
Test: atest net_test_stack_gatt
Ignore-AOSP-First: security
Flag: EXEMPT, security fix for Q1-2024
Merged-In: I291fd665a68d90813b8c21c80d23cc438f84f285
Change-Id: I9ecd65533df9d6db6617fbfb64c555d41a0bccf5