[Catalyst] Fix UI flicker when toggle Airplane mode

The UI flicker is because preference change is notified twice after
onActivityResult calls setBoolean: 1) Catalyst framework registers a
common listener on each preference's storage to update UI when
preference value is changed. 2) The PhoneStateListener in
AirplaneModeStorage. Remove the second listener fixes the issue.

NO_IFTTT=Catalyst only

Fix: 395774878
Flag: com.android.settings.flags.catalyst
Test: manual
Change-Id: I9f93faf1da87d52a82d9019361b17b4b500d79fe