[DO NOT MERGE] Make bluetooth not discoverable via large screen deep link flow

Deep links on large screen devices starts a homepage activity on the
left pane, and then starts the target activity on the right pane. This
flow overrides the calling package, and the target activity can't know
who initially calls it.

Thus, we store the initial calling package in the intent, so the
Connected devices page is able to make bluetooth not discoverable when
it's called from unintended apps on large screen devices.

Bug: 234440688
Test: robotest, manual
Change-Id: I4ddcd4e083c002ece9d10aabdb4af4a41de55ce7
(cherry picked from commit 846d0286)
Merged-In: I4ddcd4e083c002ece9d10aabdb4af4a41de55ce7