Updated the string resource

- Removed references to "Google services" (b/20098473)
- Made the link markers untranslatable (b/20097593)
- Updated all strings to final version (b/20128009)

Bug: 20097593
Bug: 20098473
Bug: 20128009
Change-Id: I51ecc6cd8004e6a854053abae8654bc877dcf2a6