Reland: Rework platform version to hide codenames.

The public platform version no longer can be a codename, it is
always the most recently released platform.  A new build property
and API provides either the offical version or the current codename
as appropriate.  This will avoid breaking apps that look at the
platform version while development is under a codename.

Bug:  143175463
Test: manual
Change-Id: Ic0621234215d4ba79255b985dccdd4ae6c863fc8
Exempt-From-Owner-Approval: Previously approved, no new changes.