audio: Add support for dumping info from effect HAL modules

The implementation uses IBase::debug() method which can write
debugging info into the provided file descriptor (same model
as used for devices and streams).

Bug: 69939533
Test: adb shell dumpsys media.audio_flinger
Change-Id: I7876fd43a7066c0f081ea2ca0b3b4b37bbdf8e6c