audio: Adjust default impl for non-RT audio behavior of AVD

The default implementation of the primary HAL is intended to
work with the AVD. Current implementation of virtualized audio
I/O on AVD falls behind actual hardware in terms of I/O timing.
This is not tolerated by CTS tests which are tailored for
real hardware.

Make the primary HAL implementation more resilient to irregular
ALSA read/write behavior on AVD by prolonging I/O time, or
skipping operations when falling behind expected time.

Bug: 302132812
Bug: 302587331
Test: atest CtsMediaAudioTestCases
Change-Id: Ia290d9541a8a0e22d28024f7930ef554396d63c6