Fix for wrongly update satellite modem state in some race scenairos

Bug: 283633381
Test: Call/SMS/MMS with live network. Ran the following tests 200 times
atest android.telephony.satellite.cts.SatelliteManagerTestOnMockService
atest android.telephony.satellite.cts.SatelliteManagerTest
atest com.android.internal.telephony.satellite.SatelliteControllerTest

Change-Id: Ie65354ad484f3d81bced0f64de335d7fe5ac81a7