Validate position and matrix for txs

Transactions would allow invalid values like -inf and inf to be
applied, leading to exceptions and test failures. Conduct validity
checks before the layer state is updated and abort for invalid values.

Bug: b/421893581
Test: SurfaceControlTest
Flag: EXEMPT, bug fix, error handling
Change-Id: Ib80265462a083737ec7a7efe5a2372e84832f092