TelephonyRegistry: Add notifyCarrierNetworkChangeForPhone

This enables resetting of carrierNetworkChange state based on the
phoneId rather than the subscription. Will not notify subscription-based
listeners and is only intended for cleanup.

Bug: 333571417
Test: atest CtsTelephonyTestCases
Flag: com.android.internal.telephony.flags.cleanup_carrier_network_change_by_phoneid

Change-Id: I0de36ba3e5113fa1172670685922100ca9099633