Update TextAnimator to retry with updated layout when failed

The source of the underlying issue is that the text layout is a shared
object between the TextView which creates it and the TextAnimator which
consumes it and caches certain values internally. When the TextView
mutates the layout, the TextAnimator must be notified via updateLayout.

This change prevents that exception from crashing the application by
updating the layout after the fact, and retyring the setTextStyle call.
If it happens twice in a row, we let the exception escape and still
crash. Ideally the callsites would always call updateLayout when the
layout is mutated, but this has proved difficult to detect robustly.

Flag: N/A
Bug: 305221458
Test: Manual & Presubmits
Change-Id: I3f030674636710c0dadfd133c2aa72530ab1be10