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Commit b0d1d914 authored by Alex Klyubin's avatar Alex Klyubin
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Add PSKKeyManager to enable the use of TLS-PSK.

TLS-PSK is supported by the underlying TLS/SSL stack (based on
Conscrypt). This CL simply exposes this support in the Android
framework.

TLS-PSK is a set of TLS/SSL cipher suites which rely on a symmetric
pre-shared key (PSK) to secure the TLS/SSL connection and mutually
authenticate its peers. These cipher suites may be a more natural fit
compared to conventional public key based cipher suites in some
scenarios where communication between peers is bootstrapped via a
separate step (for example, a pairing step) and requires both peers
to authenticate each other. In such scenarios a symmetric key (PSK)
can be exchanged during the bootstrapping step, removing the need to
generate and exchange public key pairs and X.509 certificates.

Bug: 15073623
Change-Id: Idf2a773db3021de3d2ad144c5cc63d2415eb8e91
parent 6123315a
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+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ framework_docs_LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
framework_docs_LOCAL_DROIDDOC_HTML_DIR := docs/html
# The since flag (-since N.xml API_LEVEL) is used to add API Level information
# to the reference documentation. Must be in order of oldest to newest.
#
# Conscrypt (com.android.org.conscrypt) is an implementation detail and should
# not be referenced in the documentation.
framework_docs_LOCAL_DROIDDOC_OPTIONS := \
    -knowntags ./frameworks/base/docs/knowntags.txt \
    -hidePackage com.android.org.conscrypt \
    -since $(SRC_API_DIR)/1.xml 1 \
    -since $(SRC_API_DIR)/2.xml 2 \
    -since $(SRC_API_DIR)/3.xml 3 \
+12 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -16518,6 +16518,18 @@ package android.net {
    field public final android.net.NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities;
  }
  public abstract interface PSKKeyManager {
    method public abstract java.lang.String chooseClientKeyIdentity(java.lang.String, java.net.Socket);
    method public abstract java.lang.String chooseClientKeyIdentity(java.lang.String, javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine);
    method public abstract java.lang.String chooseServerKeyIdentityHint(java.net.Socket);
    method public abstract java.lang.String chooseServerKeyIdentityHint(javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine);
    method public abstract javax.crypto.SecretKey getKey(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.net.Socket);
    method public abstract javax.crypto.SecretKey getKey(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine);
    field public static final int MAX_IDENTITY_HINT_LENGTH_BYTES = 128; // 0x80
    field public static final int MAX_IDENTITY_LENGTH_BYTES = 128; // 0x80
    field public static final int MAX_KEY_LENGTH_BYTES = 256; // 0x100
  }
  public class ParseException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
    field public java.lang.String response;
  }
+186 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.net;

import java.net.Socket;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;

/**
 * Provider of key material for pre-shared key (PSK) key exchange used in TLS-PSK cipher suites.
 *
 * <h3>Overview of TLS-PSK</h3>
 *
 * <p>TLS-PSK is a set of TLS/SSL cipher suites which rely on a symmetric pre-shared key (PSK) to
 * secure the TLS/SSL connection and mutually authenticate its peers. These cipher suites may be
 * a more natural fit compared to conventional public key based cipher suites in some scenarios
 * where communication between peers is bootstrapped via a separate step (for example, a pairing
 * step) and requires both peers to authenticate each other. In such scenarios a symmetric key (PSK)
 * can be exchanged during the bootstrapping step, removing the need to generate and exchange public
 * key pairs and X.509 certificates.</p>
 *
 * <p>When a TLS-PSK cipher suite is used, both peers have to use the same key for the TLS/SSL
 * handshake to succeed. Thus, both peers are implicitly authenticated by a successful handshake.
 * This removes the need to use a {@code TrustManager} in conjunction with this {@code KeyManager}.
 * </p>
 *
 * <h3>Supporting multiple keys</h3>
 *
 * <p>A peer may have multiple keys to choose from. To help choose the right key, during the handshake
 * the server can provide a <em>PSK identity hint</em> to the client, and the client can provide a
 * <em>PSK identity</em> to the server. The contents of these two pieces of information are specific
 * to application-level protocols.</p>
 *
 * <p><em>NOTE: Both the PSK identity hint and the PSK identity are transmitted in cleartext.
 * Moreover, these data are received and processed prior to peer having been authenticated. Thus,
 * they must not contain or leak key material or other sensitive information, and should be
 * treated (e.g., parsed) with caution, as untrusted data.</em></p>
 *
 * <p>The high-level flow leading to peers choosing a key during TLS/SSL handshake is as follows:
 * <ol>
 * <li>Server receives a handshake request from client.
 * <li>Server replies, optionally providing a PSK identity hint to client.</li>
 * <li>Client chooses the key.</li>
 * <li>Client provides a PSK identity of the chosen key to server.</li>
 * <li>Server chooses the key.</li>
 * </ol></p>
 *
 * <p>In the flow above, either peer can signal that they do not have a suitable key, in which case
 * the the handshake will be aborted immediately. This may enable a network attacker who does not
 * know the key to learn which PSK identity hints or PSK identities are supported. If this is a
 * concern then a randomly generated key should be used in the scenario where no key is available.
 * This will lead to the handshake aborting later, due to key mismatch -- same as in the scenario
 * where a key is available -- making it appear to the attacker that all PSK identity hints and PSK
 * identities are supported.</p>
 *
 * <h3>Maximum sizes</h3>
 *
 * <p>The maximum supported sizes are as follows:
 * <ul>
 * <li>256 bytes for keys (see {@link #MAX_KEY_LENGTH_BYTES}),</li>
 * <li>128 bytes for PSK identity and PSK identity hint (in modified UTF-8 representation) (see
 * {@link #MAX_IDENTITY_LENGTH_BYTES} and {@link #MAX_IDENTITY_HINT_LENGTH_BYTES}).</li>
 * </ul></p>
 *
 * <h3>Example</h3>
 * The following example illustrates how to create an {@code SSLContext} which enables the use of
 * TLS-PSK in {@code SSLSocket}, {@code SSLServerSocket} and {@code SSLEngine} instances obtained
 * from it.
 * <pre> {@code
 *  PSKKeyManager myPskKeyManager = ...;
 *
 * SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
 * sslContext.init(
 *         new KeyManager[] &#123;myPskKeyManager&#125;,
 *         new TrustManager[0], // No TrustManagers needed in TLS-PSK
 *         null // Use the default source of entropy
 *         );
 *
 * SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(...);
 * // Enable a TLS-PSK cipher suite (no TLS-PSK cipher suites are enabled by default)
 * sslSocket.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[] &#123;"TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"&#125;);
 * sslSocket.startHandshake();
 * }</pre>
 */
public interface PSKKeyManager extends com.android.org.conscrypt.PSKKeyManager {
    // IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS: This class exists only because the default implemenetation of the
    // TLS/SSL JSSE provider (currently Conscrypt) cannot depend on Android framework classes.
    // As a result, this framework class simply extends the PSKKeyManager interface from Conscrypt
    // without adding any new methods or fields. Moreover, for technical reasons (Conscrypt classes
    // are "hidden") this class replaces the Javadoc of Conscrypt's PSKKeyManager.

    /**
     * Maximum supported length (in bytes) for PSK identity hint (in modified UTF-8 representation).
     */
    int MAX_IDENTITY_HINT_LENGTH_BYTES =
            com.android.org.conscrypt.PSKKeyManager.MAX_IDENTITY_HINT_LENGTH_BYTES;

    /** Maximum supported length (in bytes) for PSK identity (in modified UTF-8 representation). */
    int MAX_IDENTITY_LENGTH_BYTES =
            com.android.org.conscrypt.PSKKeyManager.MAX_IDENTITY_LENGTH_BYTES;

    /** Maximum supported length (in bytes) for PSK. */
    int MAX_KEY_LENGTH_BYTES = com.android.org.conscrypt.PSKKeyManager.MAX_KEY_LENGTH_BYTES;

    /**
     * Gets the PSK identity hint to report to the client to help agree on the PSK for the provided
     * socket.
     *
     * @return PSK identity hint to be provided to the client or {@code null} to provide no hint.
     */
    @Override
    String chooseServerKeyIdentityHint(Socket socket);

    /**
     * Gets the PSK identity hint to report to the client to help agree on the PSK for the provided
     * engine.
     *
     * @return PSK identity hint to be provided to the client or {@code null} to provide no hint.
     */
    @Override
    String chooseServerKeyIdentityHint(SSLEngine engine);

    /**
     * Gets the PSK identity to report to the server to help agree on the PSK for the provided
     * socket.
     *
     * @param identityHint identity hint provided by the server or {@code null} if none provided.
     *
     * @return PSK identity to provide to the server. {@code null} is permitted but will be
     *         converted into an empty string.
     */
    @Override
    String chooseClientKeyIdentity(String identityHint, Socket socket);

    /**
     * Gets the PSK identity to report to the server to help agree on the PSK for the provided
     * engine.
     *
     * @param identityHint identity hint provided by the server or {@code null} if none provided.
     *
     * @return PSK identity to provide to the server. {@code null} is permitted but will be
     *         converted into an empty string.
     */
    @Override
    String chooseClientKeyIdentity(String identityHint, SSLEngine engine);

    /**
     * Gets the PSK to use for the provided socket.
     *
     * @param identityHint identity hint provided by the server to help select the key or
     *        {@code null} if none provided.
     * @param identity identity provided by the client to help select the key.
     *
     * @return key or {@code null} to signal to peer that no suitable key is available and to abort
     *         the handshake.
     */
    @Override
    SecretKey getKey(String identityHint, String identity, Socket socket);

    /**
     * Gets the PSK to use for the provided engine.
     *
     * @param identityHint identity hint provided by the server to help select the key or
     *        {@code null} if none provided.
     * @param identity identity provided by the client to help select the key.
     *
     * @return key or {@code null} to signal to peer that no suitable key is available and to abort
     *         the handshake.
     */
    @Override
    SecretKey getKey(String identityHint, String identity, SSLEngine engine);
}