Use bitmap width for bubble icon and app badge to calculate translation

Bubble icon view and app badge view have 0 width immediately after
ImageView#setImageBitmap is called.

Bug: 223911171
Test: manual, video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Mw0BaKmndLCML3VlpkCuXUO0P005CPQ1/view?usp=sharing
Change-Id: Id88cf7436395440cbecf9adc8734bdcb49936367