Use ApplicationInfo to check if changeId is disabled.

This avoids the need to make a PackageManager call
to query ApplicationInfo.

Bug: 371307720
Test: atest services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/am/BroadcastRecordTest.java
Test: atest services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueueTest.java
Test: atest services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueueModernImplTest.java
Flag: com.android.server.am.limit_priority_scope
Change-Id: Icacea195d7cb2824c52df125adf598b7ae4782c9