Check whether installerPackageName contains only valid characters

Bug: 341256391
Bug: 307532206
Test: sts-tradefed run sts-dynamic-develop -m CtsSecurityTestCases -t android.security.cts.CVE_2024_0044
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:be2565ad6b79406cf19b0474d79133dda55b7bd2)
Merged-In: I74a172c617d6f5b13f0708092156b657b73b5891
Change-Id: I74a172c617d6f5b13f0708092156b657b73b5891