Make glyph cache more flexible

Some GPU architectures could not handle the previous implementation
of our glyph cache. Frequent uploads would cause memory problems in the GPU
and eventually a crash due to these memory issues. The solution is to move to
a system of several, smaller caches instead of one monolythic cache for all
glyphs.

Change-Id: I0fc7a323360940d16d5a33eeb33abfab194c5920