Log DeviceStateManager callbacks in client processes

In systemui it seems there are several callbacks registered, and some of them take a lot of time, adding delays to the unfold flow.

At the same time, we have a few traces where also the Service side side takes a lot (>100ms). Adding some traces for debuggable builds

Flag: None
Bug: 310584951
Test: recorded a perfetto trace
Change-Id: I006037430c4b7d4f806b93e04ab28dc432cb91ed