Prevent exfiltration of system files via avatar picker.

This adds mitigations to prevent system files being exfiltrated
via the settings content provider when a content URI is provided
as a chosen user image.

The mitigations are:

1) Copy the image to a new URI rather than the existing takePictureUri
prior to cropping.

2) Only allow a system handler to respond to the CROP intent.

This is a fixed version of ag/17005706, to address b/239513606.

Bug: 187702830
Test: atest AvatarPhotoControllerTest
Change-Id: I21f1b25154dc00a305bdadb96fdf22edff31d9b8
(cherry picked from commit b76141eb)
Merged-In: I21f1b25154dc00a305bdadb96fdf22edff31d9b8