reduce the usage of LocalBluetoothAdapter in LocalBluetoothProfileManager

- LocalBluetoothAdapter is only for setProfileManager() to refresh profiles when Bluetooth turned back on
- use BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter() to call getSupportedProfiles()
- add ShadowBluetoothAdapter.java to handle the test cast without mock adapter
- no more pass LocalBluetoothAdapter to each Bluetooth profile
- no more pass LocalBluetoothAdapter to CachedBluetoothDeviceManager::addDevice()

Bug: 111815935
Test: make -j50 RunSettingsLibRoboTests
Change-Id: I87f328b04cfe86bbd42babb57187e7c0b2638aea