MTP: remove usages of device identifiers with virtual serial number#3

Remove unused android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE from runtime permission

Bug: 130434360
Bug: 130434050
Bug: 117585389
Test: Manual test: check MTP device property (including ID)
Test: Manual test: MTP file browsing / copy
Test: Manual check: adb shell dumpsys package com.android.mtp
Test: atest --test-mapping packages/providers/MediaProvider
Test: atest DefaultPermissionGrantPolicyTest#testDefaultGrantsWithRemoteExceptions

Change-Id: I6c433e015aa195d68c73d7db61fe6695927a2aab