Add support for GET_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_FAILED error code

We add this error for AAID in cases where keystore2 returns an error for
failing to get AAID. We are explicitly failing here, but that is a
transient error we expect the client to re-try. We return this error to
indicate to the caller that we should retry this call before failing
completely. This stops attestation from happening without the calling
application's identity.

Test: atest CtsKeystoreTestCases
Test: atest keystore2_test
Bug: 291583874
Change-Id: Ieaee2ddda124fe2b23baf3c318f4eece0b718f05