Allow caller with READ_BASIC_PHONE_STATE to retrieve basic UiccCardInfo

This change updates the javadoc of API TelephonyManager.getUiccCardsInfo
- Allow caller with READ_BASIC_PHONE_STATE permission to get basic info
- Re-phase javadoc to explict the behavior tied to caller's permission
- Annotate explictly all the allowed permission for the API

Bug: 401006757
Test: atest CtsTelephony2TestCases CtsTelephonyTestCases
Flag: com.android.internal.telephony.flags.macro_based_opportunistic_networks
Change-Id: I86602fe454cff5c9a0afe261ac61d96e5ee6df7e