Catch errors thrown by SystemProperties.set

This can very rarely thrown an exception, particularly if this happens
around suspend/resume. It is not worth crashing system_server over, so
just log the exception instead.

Bug: 278996467
Bug: 278167962
Bug: 280269863
Test: atest FrameworksServicesTests:BatteryStatsHistoryTest
Change-Id: If597174f4c53f49542c1b442eba480bffaf80a59