Allow apps to provide the Instant App installer extra information

Apps may want to provide additional context information to the instant
app installer in order to allow the installer to make smarter choices
about the context of the launch. This CL adds a bundle to
ActivityOptions that is sent to the Installer (if an Instant App is
launched) but not to any other application if something else on the
device handles the Intent instead.

Bug: 35180854
Test: manual
Change-Id: Ifc69a420a9c68041b39acd8a4b83db8a789822a6