AudioFlinger: provide downstream sink device to software patch source

When opening an input stream for a software patch, pass in
the downstream destination device info. This helps the intermediate
module to set up any device-specific processing.

Note that the intermediate module must implement Audio HAL V5.0
in order to be able to receive this information. It's not available
on the legacy audio HAL API either.

Bug: 120859615
Test: make
Change-Id: I542a47d2c299fe19f576d5f5c2b237cc00ae5b93