audiopolicy: Add AudioSessionInfo API

 * This patch introduces a new API which allows applications to
   query the state of the audio effects system, and receive
   callbacks with the necessary information to attach effects
   to any stream.
 * In the future, this may come as part of the AudioPort system,
   but since that's an active area of development by Google, we
   will dodge it for now.
 * The policy now simply keeps a refcounted list of objects which
   hold various bits of stream metadata. Callbacks are sent on
   stream open/close to applications which might be listening
   for them.

Change-Id: I2d554d36e1378f4eb7b276010a3bfe8345c22ecd