TimeCheck: Update code to support a callback

Callback will be used for binder statistics and logging.
Nest TimeCheck into mediautils namespace.
Copy input char * to a persistent string.
Log the thread id which is blocked to the debug message.
Separate code to a const shared ptr handler for easier analysis.
Add timecheck_tests which validate callback.

Test: atest libmediautils_test
Test: atest timecheck_tests
Bug: 219958414
Change-Id: I13c751ed90f39e41d7cfa3b8be51e40403787608