Make Security_patch an `android_filesystem` property

Make-built partitions use partition specific security_patches for
build_image, but Soong-built partitions currently use the platform
security patch for all partitions (including vendor,odm,...). This CL
introduces a `Security_patch` property to set this value explicity. The
name and description have been copied from `bootimg`.

This CL also updates `fsgen` to set this property on the autogenerated
partitions. The logic has been copied from `build/make/core/Makefile`.
It is currently missing `boot` and `init_boot` (I have not tested
bit-identical for those partitions yet).

Bug: 383357338
Test: lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-trunk_staging-userdebug
Setup
- export COPY_IMAGES_FOR_TARGET_FILES_ZIP=true
- export BUILD_DATETIME=10
- commented out installed_*_notice_xml_gz in build/make/core/Makefile
Test: verified that the following .img files are bit identical in top of
CL stack
odm,system_dlkm,vendor_dlkm,odm_dlkm

Change-Id: I9ae9bf957ffd479c57f12a49864589d285d93a71