Support prefix_symbols for prebuilt libraries

Add support for prefix_symbols from binary and object targets to allow
rules to prefix symbols from a checked-in library before linking against
it, namespacing the resulting symbols and avoiding potential clashes.

Bug: 237371962
Test: Android.bp with cc_prebuilt_library_static::prefix_symbols
Change-Id: Iaf9cdd12637d5a259ae4c4827ff20e4f911699a4