Merge "Fix strip_prefix flags to strip install paths." into tm-dev am: d23c863f

Original change: https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/build/soong/+/18818123



Change-Id: I2ad4aea14a4128e5fb79dd3b66856311e5875360
Signed-off-by: Automerger Merge Worker <android-build-automerger-merge-worker@system.gserviceaccount.com>