Add framework for using provider on AndroidMKEntries

In the context of incremental soong, the inter-module communication
through AndroidMkEntries and AndroidMkData should be changed to
through the real provider.

This change adds the framework for the provider(AndroidMkInfoProvider).
A module will set its AndroidMkInfoProvider, which includes what's
in its AndroidMkEntries method, to be used in translateAndroidMkModule.

This change also changes module type vbmeta to use
AndroidMKInfoProvider.

The next step is to replace the AndroidMkEntries methods of all the
other module types to set the AndroidMkInfoProvider.

Test: m with tests and CI
Bug: 357907638
Change-Id: Icfd1363f97d31548bb78c6615e0f7076b22dcbe4