tests: Add ApplyPatchModesTest.PatchModeEmmcTargetWithBsdiffPatch test.

/system/bin/applypatch on device is expected to work with bsdiff based
recovery-from-boot patch automatically. Adding a test to ensure that's
always the case.

Bug: 72731506
Test: Run recovery_component_test on marlin.
Change-Id: I56283cd3ce7cf0215cc3bb3619b206fa01d552c4
Merged-In: I56283cd3ce7cf0215cc3bb3619b206fa01d552c4
(cherry picked from commit d612b23d)