minadbd: More allowed properties.

Most of these properties are already part of the fingerprint. This CL
allows querying them directly, instead of encouraging users to decode
from fingerprints.

Bug: 134027350
Test: Boot into rescue mode on taimen. Run `adb rescue getprop` with new
      props.
Change-Id: Id4667fcaf0e908c391085b22e22c957acd01d9c4