Implement support for device-aware RECORD_AUDIO permission

Add a device ID as part of each AudioMix which can be used for (virtual)
device specific routing decisions and policy applications.

When constructing AudioRecordClients and when checking for the
RECORD_AUDIO permission held by the caller - intersect the deviceID of
the AudioMix as this is the place the microphone sensor is located in.

Bug: 291737188
Test: atest VirtualAudioPermissionTest
Change-Id: I792bd91c3b817557c1b4cf0a0f54248a0677b4b0