Add getExternalPosition in MMapStreamInterface.

GetExternalPosition will return a recent count of the number of
audio frames presented/received to/from an external observer. Using
the new API can return a precise timestamp to client, which can
help on A/V sync.

Test: atest AAudioTests
Bug: 158609200
Change-Id: If74e1d859a2bb2b4dba6af0e4e9164f05d19d962