rbd: tie rbd_dev_list changes to rbd_id operations

The only time entries are added to or removed from the global
rbd_dev_list is exactly when a "put" or "get" operation is being
performed on a rbd_dev's id.  So just move the list management code
into get/put routines.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>