staging:iio: IIO_EVENT_CODE: Clamp channel numbers

Make sure we only use the allotted space for channel numbers in the event mask
and do not let them override other fields.

Since negative values are valid channel number, cast the channel number to
signed when extracting it from an event mask.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>