i2c: Remove detach_adapter

The detach_adapter callback has been deprecated for quite some time and has no
user left. Keeping it alive blocks other cleanups, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>